Émery CHAMPAGNE: Our Family History

Generation: 1

Émery CHAMPAGNE was born on 12 Aug 1887 in Chalk River, Renfrew, Ontario, Canada; was christened on 14 Aug 1887 in Chalk River, Renfrew, Ontario, Canada (son of Joseph FUGÈRE DIT CHAMPAGNE and Léocadie BOUTIN); died on 11 Oct 1950 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried in 1950 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada.

Notes:

Il est inscrit Mary au recensement de 1891

Birth:
registre

Christened:
registre

l'acte se trouve dans les registres de Pembroke. Son baptême fut le tout premier de l'église de Chalk River

Buried:
PIERRE TOMBALE - http://genat.org/cimetieres/photo.php?idPhoto=20d7b1f03f82705160d0b420d1b5bca0

Émery married Léonie CORMIER on 14 Aug 1918 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada. Léonie (daughter of Sergius CORMIER and Pomélia VILLIOT DITE LATOUR) was born on 14 Mar 1896 in St-Lin-des-Laurentides, L'Assomption, Québec, Canada; was christened on 14 Mar 1896 in St-Lin-des-Laurentides, L'Assomption, Québec, Canada; died on 01 Nov 1987 in Ville-Marie, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Children:

Émilien CHAMPAGNE was born on 12 Mar 1927; and died.

Generation: 2

Joseph FUGÈRE DIT CHAMPAGNE was born on 12 Feb 1839 in Malone, Franklin, New York, USA; was christened on 01 Oct 1839 in St-Constant, Laprairie, Québec, Canada (son of Louis FUGÈRE DIT CHAMPAGNE and Sophie PROVOST); died on 05 Nov 1908 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried on 07 Nov 1908 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada.

Notes:

1862 Oswego, Oswego, New York, USA
1886 Il est forgeron à Chalk River
1891 au Témiscamingue - http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/1891/pdf/30953_148215-00378.pdf
1901 au Témiscamingue - http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/1901/z/z004/jpg/z000161429.jpg

Birth:
ENDROIT - http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/1891/jpg/30953_148215-00378.jpg
http://search.ancestry.ca/browse/view.aspx?dbid=7921&iid=ONMS932_52-1389&pid=1258799&ssrc=&fn=Leocadie&ln=Boutin&st=g

Par contre le certificat de mariage de sa fille Georgina mentionne qu'il est né à Montréal - http://search.ancestry.ca/browse/view.aspx?dbid=7921&iid=VRMCAN1923_102613-01016&pid=3736190&ssrc=&fn=Georgina&ln=Champagne&st=g

Christened:
Baptisé Joseph

Buried:
registre (l'acte apparaît dans le registre de Ville-Marie, Témiscamingue)

PIERRE TOMBALE - http://www.genealogie.org/club/genat/LORRAINVILLE/IMG_7378.JPG

Joseph married Léocadie BOUTIN on 16 Nov 1886 in Ottawa (Notre-Dame), Carleton, On. Léocadie (daughter of Édouard BOUTIN and Agathe PLANTE) was born on 02 Oct 1860 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 04 Oct 1860 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 10 Nov 1929 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried on 12 Nov 1929 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Léocadie BOUTIN was born on 02 Oct 1860 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 04 Oct 1860 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada (daughter of Édouard BOUTIN and Agathe PLANTE); died on 10 Nov 1929 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried on 12 Nov 1929 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada.

Notes:

1891 au Témiscamingue - http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/1891/pdf/30953_148215-00378.pdf
1901 au Témiscamingue - http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/1901/z/z004/jpg/z000161429.jpg
1921 Lorrainville, Témiscamingue - http://interactive.ancestry.ca/8991/1921_130-e003090888/5040706?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.ca%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fnew%3d1%26gsfn%3dedouard%26gsln%3dboutin%26db%3dCanCen1921%26rank%3d1%26gss%3dsfs21_cms_landing&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnSearchResults

Birth:
registre

Christened:
registre

Died:
PIERRE TOMBALE - http://www.genealogie.org/club/genat/LORRAINVILLE/IMG_7378.JPG

Notes:

Married:
registre

Selon le registre, Joseph demeure à la mission de Chalk River et Léocadie demeure à Ottawa

Il y a aussi un mariage entre ses 2 individus le 3 janvier 1921 à Lorrainville dans le livre du Centennaire p.525 mais son premier mari est décédé en 1908 et il n'y a aucun tel mariage dans les registres de Lorrainville.

Children:

1. Émery CHAMPAGNE was born on 12 Aug 1887 in Chalk River, Renfrew, Ontario, Canada; was christened on 14 Aug 1887 in Chalk River, Renfrew, Ontario, Canada; died on 11 Oct 1950 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried in 1950 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada.
Antoinette CHAMPAGNE was born on 11 Dec 1888 in Chalk River, Renfrew, Ontario, Canada; was christened on 13 Jan 1889 in Pembroke, Ontario, Canada.
Alphonse CHAMPAGNE was born on 02 Sep 1894.
Wilfrid CHAMPAGNE was born on 28 Sep 1896.

Generation: 3

Louis FUGÈRE DIT CHAMPAGNE was born before 1811 (son of François FUGÈRE DIT CHAMPAGNE and Marie Anne SAVARIA); and died.

Louis married Sophie PROVOST on 29 Oct 1832 in St-Constant, Laprairie, Québec, Canada. Sophie (daughter of Jean Noël PROVOST and Véronique CREVIER) was born after 1811; died before Jun 1862. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Sophie PROVOST was born after 1811 (daughter of Jean Noël PROVOST and Véronique CREVIER); died before Jun 1862.

Notes:

Died:
décédée au mariage de son fils Joseph

Children:

2. Joseph FUGÈRE DIT CHAMPAGNE was born on 12 Feb 1839 in Malone, Franklin, New York, USA; was christened on 01 Oct 1839 in St-Constant, Laprairie, Québec, Canada; died on 05 Nov 1908 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried on 07 Nov 1908 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada.

Édouard BOUTIN was born on 21 Jan 1828 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 22 Jan 1838 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada (son of Michel BOUTIN and Angélique ISABEL); died on 22 Dec 1900 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried on 24 Dec 1900 in Ville-Marie, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada.

Notes:

Il était journalier à St-Nicolas jusqu'en 1857 puis est cultivateur en 1860 à St-Étienne-de-Lauzon.

1852 comté Lévis - les recensements ont été perdus pour cette région

1861 St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis - http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/1861/jpg/4108784_00416.jpg

1871 St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis - http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/1871/pdf/4395455_00353.pdf

1881 St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis - (avec Julie Grégoire) - http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/e/e326/e008140576.pdf

1881 Immigration aux États-Unis, selon le recensement de 1930 de sa fille Célanire.

1885 Présent aux USA - décès d'une fille de 8 mois, Alvina? - http://interactive.ancestry.ca/5242/41267_309346-01087/204894?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.ca%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgst%3d-6&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnSearchResults

1890 septembre - Il acquiert 2 lots de 100 acres dans le canton Duhamel au Témiscamingue (qui deviendra Lorrainville en 1907) tout près de son fils Édouard qui est arrivé dans la région au printemps de la même année.

1891 au Témiscamingue - http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/1891/pdf/30953_148215-00378.pdf

Birth:
registre

Christened:
registre

Died:
registre

Buried:
registre

Édouard married Agathe PLANTE on 11 Jan 1853 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada. Agathe (daughter of Jean Baptiste PLANTE and Agathe VALLERAND) was born on 26 Feb 1827 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 28 Feb 1827 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 19 Feb 1880 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 21 Feb 1880 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Agathe PLANTE was born on 26 Feb 1827 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 28 Feb 1827 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada (daughter of Jean Baptiste PLANTE and Agathe VALLERAND); died on 19 Feb 1880 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 21 Feb 1880 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada.

Notes:

http://plantefamilles.org/HTML/dat110.htm#7
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=roberge&id=I30586

Birth:
registre

Christened:
registre

Died:
registre

Buried:
registre

Notes:

Married:
registre

Children:

Édouard BOUTIN was born on 24 Oct 1853 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 26 Oct 1853 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 07 Aug 1924 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried on 09 Aug 1924 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada.
Agapit BOUTIN was born on 25 Dec 1855 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 31 Dec 1855 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada.
Victor, John ** BOUTIN was born on 13 Nov 1857 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 15 Nov 1857 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died before 1930 in Newburyport, Essex, Massachusetts, Usa.
3. Léocadie BOUTIN was born on 02 Oct 1860 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 04 Oct 1860 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 10 Nov 1929 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried on 12 Nov 1929 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada.
Israël BOUTIN was born on 22 Sep 1862 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 22 Sep 1862 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; and died.
Célanire, Délina BOUTIN was born on 12 Sep 1864 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 16 Sep 1864 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 19 Mar 1933 in Warren, Bristol, Rhode Island, USA.
Joseph Samuel BOUTIN was born on 22 Feb 1867 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 24 Feb 1867 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada.

Generation: 4

8. François FUGÈRE DIT CHAMPAGNE and died.
François married Marie Anne SAVARIA on Yes, date unknown. Marie died before Oct 1832. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
9.
Marie Anne SAVARIA died before Oct 1832.
Notes:
Died:
décédée au mariage de son fils Louis

Children:

4. Louis FUGÈRE DIT CHAMPAGNE was born before 1811; and died.

10.	Jean Noël PROVOST died before Oct 1832. Notes: Died: décédé au mariage de sa fille Sophie Jean married Véronique CREVIER on Yes, date unknown. Véronique and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

11.
Véronique CREVIER and died.
Children:

5. Sophie PROVOST was born after 1811; died before Jun 1862.

12.

Michel BOUTIN was born on 08 Mar 1793 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 10 Mar 1793 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada (son of Michel BOUTIN and Marie Agathe BOUCHER); died on 29 Jan 1874 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 31 Jan 1874 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada.

Notes:

1861 St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis - http://search.ancestry.ca/Browse/View.aspx?dbid=1570&path=Canada+East.L%c3%a9vis.175
1871 St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis - http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/1871/jpg/4395455_00351.jpg

Birth:
registre

Christened:
registre

Died:
registre

Buried:
registre

Michel married Angélique ISABEL on 18 Jul 1815 in Québec (Notre-Dame), Québec, Québec, Canada. Angélique (daughter of Louis ISABEL and Marie Geneviève TARDIF) was born est 03 Aug 1796 in St-Henri-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened est 04 Aug 1796 in St-Henri-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; and died; was buried on 17 Apr 1877 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

13.

Angélique ISABEL was born est 03 Aug 1796 in St-Henri-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened est 04 Aug 1796 in St-Henri-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada (daughter of Louis ISABEL and Marie Geneviève TARDIF); and died; was buried on 17 Apr 1877 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada.

Notes:

Elle a une demie-soeur, nommée aussi Marie-Angélique, née en 1784, mariée à Nicolas Morissette - http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Isabelle_Marie-Angelique&pid=376988&lng=fr

Birth:
Dans l'acte de baptême, on indique que le père est Louis Dallaire, laboureur, et il est absent. Mais on ne retrouve aucun mariage d'un Dallaire ou d'un Louis avec Geneviève Tardy, autre qu'avec Louis Isabelle, à cette période.

Christened:
Baptisée Marie Angélique

Buried:
Pas de date de décès dans l'acte de sépulture

Notes:

Married:
registre

Sur l'acte de mariage, la mère du marié est prénommée Angélique, donc confusion avec le prénom de la mariée.

8 enfants - http://records.ancestry.com/Michel_Boutin_records.ashx?pid=35786565

Children of Angelique ISABELLE and Michel BOUTIN are:

i. Michel BOUTIN. He married Charlotte SIMONEAU 19 JAN 1841 in St. Jean Chrysostome de Levis, P. Q., daughter of Olivier SIMONEAU and Charlotte LECOURS. She was born AFT 1817.

ii. Francois-Xavier BOUTIN. He married Camille MUNROE 17 JUL 1865 in St. Lambert de Lauzon, Levis, P. Q., daughter of Magloire MUNROE and Francoise ROY.

iii. Henriette BOUTIN. She married Modeste GAGNON 16 SEP 1846 in St. Nicolas de Levis, P. Q., son of Ignace GAGNON and Marie-Anne TURGEON.

iv. Eleonore à 26 ans & FlavienThibault à 24 ans 01 août 1856 St-Nicolas,, Lévis, Québec

v. Angelique Boutin married Richard Tapin-Topping Jan 7, 1834 at St Jean Chrysostome Richard parents were Guillaume Tapin-Topping and Marie Robitaille

vi. Obeline Boutin ca 1821 mariée le 1er février 1842 avec Olivier Duperron ca 1820

vii. Georges Boutin ca 1832 marié le 30 avril 1862 avec Rosalie Paquet ca 1840

Georges Boutin ca 1832 marié (8 AOÛ 1864) avec Adelaide Drapeau ca 1840

viii. Edouard Boutin ca 1824 marié le 11 janvier 1853 avec Agathe Plante ca 1830

Edouard Boutin ca 1824 marié le 20 juillet 1880 avec Julie Grégoire ca 1830

Children:

Ignace BOUTIN was born on 18 Jun 1816 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 18 Jun 1816 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 13 Aug 1818 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 14 Aug 1818 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada.
Angélique BOUTIN was born on 04 May 1818 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 05 May 1818 in Québec (Notre-Dame), Québec, Québec, Canada; died on 04 May 1888 in St-Romuald-d'Etchemin, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 07 May 1888 in St-Romuald-d'Etchemin, Lévis, Québec, Canada.
Michel BOUTIN was born on 29 Dec 1819 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 29 Dec 1819 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada; died between Sep 1871 and Nov 1873.
Joseph Célestin BOUTIN was born on 02 Sep 1821 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 02 Sep 1821 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 16 Sep 1821 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 17 Sep 1821 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada.
Marie Mathilde BOUTIN was born on 28 Jul 1822 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 28 Jul 1822 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 30 Jun 1823 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 01 Jul 1823 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada.
Marie Obéline BOUTIN was born on 01 Nov 1823 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 02 Nov 1823 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada.
Henriette BOUTIN was born on 08 Oct 1825 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 08 Oct 1825 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 12 Mar 1895 in Victoriaville, Arthabaska, Québec, Canada; was buried on 14 Mar 1895 in Victoriaville (Ste-Victoire), Arthabaska, Québec, Canada.
6. Édouard BOUTIN was born on 21 Jan 1828 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 22 Jan 1838 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 22 Dec 1900 in Lorrainville, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada; was buried on 24 Dec 1900 in Ville-Marie, Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada.
Éléonore BOUTIN was born on 21 Feb 1830 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 21 Feb 1830 in Lauzon (St-Joseph-de-La-Pointe-Lévy), Lévis, Québec, Canada.
Marie Sara BOUTIN was born on 18 May 1832 in St-Jean-Chrysostôme, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 24 May 1832 in St-Jean-Chrysostôme, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 02 Oct 1834 in St-Jean-Chrysostôme, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 03 Oct 1834 in St-Jean-Chrysostôme, Lévis, Québec, Canada.
Georges BOUTIN was born on 19 May 1834 in St-Jean-Chrysostôme, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 19 May 1834 in St-Jean-Chrysostôme, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 13 May 1876 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 15 May 1876 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada.
François Xavier BOUTIN was born on 02 Mar 1840 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 02 Mar 1840 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; and died.

14.

Jean Baptiste PLANTE was born on 29 Oct 1799 in Louiseville, Maskinongé, Québec, Canada (son of Joseph Marie PLANTE and Véronique LAINÉ LALIBERTÉ, LAISNÉ); died on 05 Oct 1886 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada.

Notes:

http://plantefamilles.org/HTML/dat110.htm#5
http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Agathe_Vallerand&pid=90839&lng=fr&partID=90838

Birth:
St-Nicolas - http://trees.ancestry.ca/tree/24400295/person/12494526855

Died:
St-Nicolas - http://trees.ancestry.ca/tree/24400295/person/12494526855

À VALIDER : 20/09/1886 - http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Agathe_Vallerand&pid=90839&lng=fr&partID=90838

Jean married Agathe VALLERAND on 04 Apr 1826 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada. Agathe (daughter of François VALLERAND and Geneviève CARRIER) was born on 10 Apr 1805 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 05 Sep 1885 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

15.

Agathe VALLERAND was born on 10 Apr 1805 in Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada (daughter of François VALLERAND and Geneviève CARRIER); died on 05 Sep 1885 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada.

Notes:

http://plantefamilles.org/HTML/dat110.htm#5
http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Agathe_Vallerand&pid=90839&lng=fr&partID=90838

Birth:
St-Nicolas - http://trees.ancestry.ca/tree/24400295/person/12614363441

Died:
agée de 80 ans. aussi St-Nicolas - http://trees.ancestry.ca/tree/24400295/person/12614363441

1886 - http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Agathe_Vallerand&pid=90839&lng=fr&partID=90838

Notes:

Married:
St-Joseph, Lauzon

Children:

7. Agathe PLANTE was born on 26 Feb 1827 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was christened on 28 Feb 1827 in St-Nicolas, Lévis, Québec, Canada; died on 19 Feb 1880 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada; was buried on 21 Feb 1880 in St-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Lévis, Québec, Canada.